Dental Implant
What Is Implant Treatment?
A dental implant is a rehabilitation method in which crowns, bridges or prostheses are made on titanium or zirconia screws surgically placed in the missing-tooth area and expected to integrate with bone. It can be used in different plans from a single missing tooth to multiple missing teeth; suitability is assessed separately for each case.
Implant success depends on factors such as bone quality, oral hygiene, smoking and systemic health. An absolute lifetime or success guarantee cannot be given; regular review and care are important. Implant treatment is not completed in one session; surgical, healing and prosthetic stages are planned separately.
Pre-assessment and Planning
During examination, the missing-tooth area, neighbouring teeth, gum health and chewing pattern are evaluated. Bone volume, the mandibular canal and sinus position are assessed with panoramic imaging or CBCT when needed. In insufficient bone, grafting or sinus lifting may be planned as a separate stage; grafting is not needed in every implant case. Implant diameter, length and position are determined according to bone anatomy.
Anticoagulant use, diabetes or active infection may affect surgical timing. The need for a temporary prosthesis during the osseointegration period may be considered for aesthetics and function. Digital or conventional impressions may be used in the prosthetic stage; the plan is shared with the patient.
Surgery and Healing
Implant placement is mostly performed under local anaesthesia; sedation can be assessed for patients who prefer it. Flapless or minimally invasive techniques may be used in selected cases. Mild swelling and sensitivity may occur after the procedure; avoiding excessive load on the implant in the early period is recommended. Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis is considered only for specific indications.
Bone integration is an individual process that varies from weeks to months. Smoking may negatively affect integration. Avoiding pressure from hard foods on the implant area may be recommended in the first weeks; antibiotics are not given routinely in every case.
Prosthetic Stage and Care
After osseointegration, the abutment and final restoration are made. Occlusal adjustment is important for long-term comfort. Brushing around the implant and interdental cleaning support peri-implant tissue health. The frequency of review and imaging is determined by clinical need. In case of implant loss or complications, revision or alternative prosthetic options are evaluated. The choice of zirconia or titanium abutment is determined according to aesthetic and functional need.